The Negative Effects of Internet Addiction Essay - 1666 Words

When it comes to the topic of technology, most people will readily agree that it has been growing non-stop at a significant pace. About 16 years ago, technologies, such as computers were not a necessity in mainstream life. Since then, technology has progressed and people have become extremely reliable on. In the essay â€Å"What’s the Matter with Kids Today?† by Amy Goldwasser, she talks about the positive aspects of the Internet. Although she mainly focuses on the positive she also contradicts herself and mentions some negative aspects. â€Å"Twenty-plus years ago, high school students didn’t have the Internet to store their trivia†(Goldwasser 238). Those unfamiliar with this school of thought may be interest to know that it basically boils down to†¦show more content†¦The amount of time a child spends on the computer can affect how well they socialize with people in the real world. Children and teens sometimes interact with one another in person by reiterating what they would say to someone on the Internet. One can become very lazy and unwilling to do anything physical but sit on the computer because they do not have to leave their house to talk to or see people anymore. Users who spend too much time in cyberspace are typically fleeing problems with relationships or trying to address deep feelings of insecurity or loneliness†¦and as with other addictions, what at first seems like a pleasurable retreat from pain, gradually becomes a tyrant, interfering with work, family life and normal, healthy contact with other people (Macklin). Macklin’s point is that people have become so dependent Internet that is has strongly effected everyday life. â€Å"Even 15-year old boys are sharing some part of their feelings with someone out there†(Goldwasser 237). By stating this Goldwasser demonstrates how dependent teens have become on the Internet. People are beginning to avoid any personal interaction and they are taking their problems to the computer where they will spend hours trying to make themselves feel better. This way of coping could not only be dangerous for ones health but it could be extremely risky. Americans have become very dependent on the use of the Internet and this dependence has begun to negatively affect current generationsShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of Internet Addiction1577 Words   |  7 Pagesof course is in reference to the internet. In this day and era, it is impossible to function without the internet. It has been etched into our daily lives – our lives do depend on it in the very literal sense! While the internet has several negative impacts, it has a couple of positive effects as well. Along with oxygen and food, internet has been added onto the list of necessities for survival – especially for the newer and upcoming generation. Internet addiction disorder (IAD) was proposed longRead MoreNegative Effects Of Internet Addiction808 Words   |  4 PagesNegative Effects of Internet Addiction Currently, people utilize the internet frequently a lot of type of internet addiction. Some youngsters, however, are addicted to the internet. They spend more time playing online games and watching TV shows on the internet, which means they stop going outside with their friends and even if stop going to schools. Internet should benefit people. But a number of people are controlled by internet. In other words, internet addiction will influence people in someRead MoreNegative Effects Of Internet Addiction935 Words   |  4 Pageswork or study but ended up playing video games and surfing the internet? It is believed that a lot of people feel like this. Nowadays, we live in a world with highly developed internet and electronic devices. The highly advanced internet makes our lives better, which is non-debatable, but there are also some drawbacks brought up by improper internet usage and one of the most influential symptoms is Internet addiction. Internet addiction affects people by causi ng the deterioration of the quality ofRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Internet Addiction1134 Words   |  5 Pages The internet can change the life. Peoples lives are becoming more and more efficient, especially after the development of the Internet. Nowadays, internet addiction is beginning to spread among people, especially for people who do not have enough self-control and cognitive power. People tend to indulge on the internet, cut off the connection with the real society, and make the distance between people more and more far away. More terrible things are disorders will be born due to internet addictionRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Internet Addiction1545 Words   |  7 Pagestoday, the internet has become a dominant force in our lives. The ones who are exposed the most to it are the ones who are in the most danger. In particular, teenagers are the ones in harm’s way mainly due to the fact that they spend the most time on the internet whether it be for academics or for leisure activities. However, when do we know when internet usage is too much? The effect of the increase of social media and technology has affected our teenagers is more than we know and the effects are onlyRead MoreThe Effects Of Internet On The Internet1224 Words   |  5 PagesNegative Effects of the Internet Over time, the Internet is one of the best inventions and source to get knowledge about any desired aspect. Using the Internet has become a necessary, daily routine. The Internet has allowed people to stay in contact with others, be updated with the latest things happening in the world, and get knowledge of anything we want within seconds. However, the Internet is not just benefiting people but also harming people. The overuse of Internet has brought many negativeRead MoreInternet Addiction Essay765 Words   |  4 Pagesof violent video game affect adolescences have bad habits, the main reason is they get addicted to the internet. Huge negative effects appear if teenagers get addicted to the internet, including can not live without a cell phone, internet addiction disorder and there are negative effects of the internet violent game. Due to the internet is convenient and cell phones can connect with the internet, teenagers can not live without their cellphone and it has lots of problems. First of all,young peopleRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1564 Words   |  7 PagesWithin recent years the Internet and computer technology have made great advancements, allowing for the age of social media to be born and subsequently shaped into what it is today. Social media has become so largely desirable to modern day society due to its large and easy accessibility amongst citizens. However, social networking sites such as Facebook have been found to have negative impacts on individual’s social and psychological well being including things such as basic empathetic social skills1Read MoreEssay Adolescent Internet Addiction 1631 Words   |  7 PagesThe use of the internet has become essential to today’s world with the availability of all types of information found at the click of a computer mou se. For adolescents the internet can help with schoolwork, but it also provides a platform for communication and entertainment with the world. Because relationships, information and gaming are readily available, it is possible for adolescents to become addicted to the internet and what it offers. The desire to be connected to the internet can inhibit anRead MoreInternet Addiction And Its Negative Impact1002 Words   |  5 PagesThe Buzz about Internet Addiction and its Negative Impact Meta Description: The internet connects millions of people, providing information, entertainment and communication platform. HealthyHow2 is a leading resource for well-researched medical information. Internet Addiction The internet has become an integral component of our life, and this has greatly transformed the way we access information, communicate and do our work. Added to this fact, the internet is widely available in people’s homes

Impact of Movies - 2263 Words

IMPACT OF MOVIES THE THREE BIG LIES The three lies that often movies and movie makers say †¦.. 1. â€Å"It’s only entertainment. It does not influence anybody.† 2. â€Å"We just reflect reality. Don’t blame us; blame the society.† 3. â€Å"We give the public what it wants. If people don’t like it they can always turn it off.† IMPACT OF Among all media, movies play a major role in impacting the thinking pattern of the society. The question is whether the influence is positive or negative? As we all know if a super duper movie is released today then, tomorrow there will be a great demand of dress of the actor which he wore in the movie. Day after tomorrow people will start coping the styles in which he talks, walks and behaves. This all means that†¦show more content†¦Studies are finding that boys, like girls, may turn to smoking to lose weight. Even the Bollywood/Hollywood fashion has a huge impact on the youth. When youngsters see their favorite actors/actresses wearing fashionable clothes and accessories they imitate them. So, to copy their style icons, they spend thousands to lakhs of rupees to have the same pair of shoes or dress. They don’t mind spending money, but they want to look just as perfect as their favorite movie star. In this way the fashion statements set by celebrities lay a negative impact on youngsters. ALCOHOL, DRUGS, SMOKING: Movies are spoiling the youth and children most because there is the competition between youths to copy t he style of the hero either it was good or bad. Children who watch a lot of movies featuring alcohol are twice as likely to start drinking compared to other kids who watch relatively few of such films, according to new research. The more smoking and drinking that young teens see in movies, the more likely they are to start smoking or binge drink, according to a pair of new studies. To find out more about movies influence on alcohol use in young teens, researchers surveyed more than 16,000 adolescents ages 10 to 19. They randomly picked 50 box-office hits from a list of 655 films. They then asked the teens how often they had seen each movie, which was color-coded for scenes of alcohol use. Overall, 86 percentShow MoreRelatedHorror Movies : A Lasting Impact982 Words   |  4 PagesHorror Movies: A Lasting Impact A fair claim can be made on human nature that humans tend to crave the unknown, even if they are afraid of it. People still watch to the end of horror movies even though they know they will regret it shortly after. Often times these films or even TV shows leave a lasting impact on a person emotionally, an impact that can stay with someone way after the two hour movie is complete. Us as humans like to believe that we are stronger than the film and it is simply justRead MoreThe Impact Of Horror Movies On Adults1941 Words   |  8 PagesShadhan Al-Mahrouqi The Impact of Horror Movies on Adults Horror movie industry is an actual and essential problem in the social life of the public. There is an ambiguous opinion on this matter. Is it possible to consider it as a positive factor or negative? How does the virtual violence influence a viewer? This paper will analyze the impact of horror movies on adults and interpret the abovementioned questions. People who discuss this problem are divided into two groups. The first one believes thatRead MoreThe Impact Of Horror Movies On Adults1941 Words   |  8 PagesShadhan Al-Mahrouqi The Impact of Horror Movies on Adults Horror movie industry is an actual and essential problem in the social life of the public. There is an ambiguous opinion on this matter. Is it possible to consider it as a positive factor or negative? How does the virtual violence influence a viewer? This paper will analyze the impact of horror movies on adults and interpret the abovementioned questions. People who discuss this problem are divided into two groups. The first one believes thatRead MoreVampires Impact on Literature, Movies, Ect1547 Words   |  7 Pagesimortality, or external use that draws people into the greath myth? Some say the continued fascination stems from the sexual aspects or the nonconformist image of the vampire. The world may never know, but what is known is that the vampire has made a large impact on peoples lives. Whether it is from watching the Count on Sesame Street, or dealing with someone killing the innocent because they feel the need for blood, vampires have made quite a physical and mental encount er on people all over the world.Read MoreDisney Princess Movies And Childrens Impact On Beauty And Body Image1297 Words   |  6 Pagesrelated to children’s movies and storylines have an impact on how children perceive the world. Names like Snow White, Cinderella, Sleeping Beauty, Ariel, Belle, and Jasmin are all too familiar to little girls. These characters are often the response when girls are asked, â€Å"What do you want to be when you grow up†? When boys are asked a similar question, their responses are much more masculine, a fireman, policeman, or football player. This paper will focus on the Disney Princess movies and the role theyRead MoreThe Effect of Hollywood on Youth600 Words   |  3 Pagesabout this. Some movies have so much action in them that kids are becoming violent because they have watched too many bad movies. Some parents are even letting their little kids watch rated R movies, when they are supposed to be seventeen to watch them, even though th ey can teach you to do good things. Hollywood movies teach youth to do bad things because, some movies are teaching youth that it’s ok to smoke or drink, because Hollywood movies are setting a bad example. The movies that give kids badRead MoreMovies Of The 2000s908 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of our project is to examine the impact different variables such as the budget, popularity, and vote count, have on movies over the past 16 years. Using IBM Watson analytics, we are discovering the trends and relationships between these variables and their effect on movies in the 2000’s. We start out by displaying how the relationship between budget and vote count by year, and its effect on revenue. This report also examines the popularity of the movie industry over the last 16 yearsRead MoreThe Era Of The Roaring Twenties1623 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the era of the roaring 20s, there were several impacts that vastly influenced and altered America from the beginning of the 1920s to today. One of the several impacts that influenced America drastically in the 20s to today, was the boom in feature movies/the movie industry. Things that it greatly impacted, was our culture, li festyle, career field, and our technological innovation. The creation of motion pictures, movies with sound, and talkies had an immense alteration on society’sRead MoreThe Impact Of Movie Release On Tourism Demand Over Countries1612 Words   |  7 PagesTHE IMPACT OF MOVIE RELEASE ON TOURISM DEMAND OVER COUNTRIES: EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THAILAND TOURISM INDUSTRY Saisang Apichatvorapong (Management) Directed by Yeujun Yoon ABSTRACT The main purpose of this thesis is to find out more information about the impacts of movie release that has on the tourism demand in Thailand. Since it has been proved that movies can influence tourists to visit a location shown in the movies (Riley Van Doren, 1992), this paper will estimate the number of tourist arrivalsRead MoreMedia Influence Mass Media795 Words   |  4 Pagesinvolvement. The cultural products that influence mass media and has taking part is Net Flix. It has made an impact on the movie business where television can be used to see movies and mass media. Television still has an impact on cultural meanings. It shows us the news, ads, and movies that change when the culture evolves. Many look at Netflix as just another outlet for renting movies but it has taking over the main screen by giving people the choice of which movie that they want to view. NetFlix

Mother and Honesty Free Essays

Shu Kitamura Mr Bell AP Lang 14 March 2013 Escaping The Pain I believe in honesty. I believe that a man should never lie; any human being, regardless of what situation he or she is in, should never lie. Honesty is the core of trust. We will write a custom essay sample on Mother and Honesty or any similar topic only for you Order Now Without being honest, one cannot be trusted. Because of the corruption that lies within our souls, there is not a single person in this world who has never lied. Honesty is the noble act in which one must be truthful to his or her actions when the moment calls for it. Most people will find it hard to distinguish the moment, but being honest should be the priority. Honesty is an action that is free from all kinds of evil motives. There are times when parents lie to their children. I remember growing up believing that Santa Claus, the Tooth Fairy, and all those other imaginary things were real. Lies like that are hard to confess to, especially to little children who dream about what they are getting for Christmas. That innocence does not allow us to confess to these fantasies. But there needs to be a time when a parent must be honest. I remember when my father told me that the tooth fairy did not exist. He sat down with me and said â€Å"Shu, the Tooth Fairy isn’t real. Your Mum has been the fairy. † The rest of the day I was in shock. The many dollars that accumulated have all been my mother’s money. It was not until after a few years did I realise why my father told me. It was so that I could grow from a baby to a boy. My whole life of fantasies was a lie. But it was to protect me. I realised that it was only a matter of time before I knew that Santa Claus was not real. My father took responsibility and told me the truth. That is honesty. There are exceptions to when people have to lie to protect other people like children. It was to preserve a sense of innocence that would eventually die out. But in a sense, it was a lie. In addition to these little situations, there are many more problems out there. For example Ishmael Beah was lied to so he could join the army and fight against the Rebels. The generals took advantage of the fear and innocence that he had and turned him into a killing machine. As his life progresses, he becomes more and more brainwashed as the generals feed him with fallacies and hatred. Once he was retired from the battlefield, he attended a rehabilitation centre for the war- torn children. Soon he was fed the truth and he was rescued. He could now see the world through his very own eyes. He believed that every child was lied to and that it was his mission to save others from these lies. Beah and I were both lied to yet the outcome was the same as we both lived in a fantasy. And once the truth was exposed, he was saved and I matured. Honesty and the truth is the same thing, as both words intertwine in meaning and value. It is a valuable virtue that should be present among all people. When everyone in this world is honest, the world becomes honest and it becomes the â€Å"ideal† or â€Å"perfect† society. And so, people should practice honesty everyday whenever possible, so that an honest world can be built for ourselves and for future generations. I believe that one day, the world will unite as a whole with no pain and suffering. I believe in honesty. How to cite Mother and Honesty, Papers

Business Research Methods in the Family Businesses Survey

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Research Methods in the Family Businesses Survey. Answer: Evaluation of the Secondary Data Family-run businesses make a noteworthy involvement in the economy of Australia, signifying roughly two thirds of the big business. Examination of secondary data is genuinely portrayed as "hand-me-down" assessment (Beaulieu, 2012). It is the assessment of information or data, which was collected also via somebody to boot, for instance masters, establishments, distinctive NGOs, et cetera, otherwise in support of a number of additional motivation than the one being measured at the moment, or a combination of the two. Lest secondary research as well as examination of data is grasped with care and innovation, it may provide an economically insightful technique for grabbing a broad awareness of research appeal. Secondary statistics are in the same way accommodating in planning ensuing fundamental research in addition to outfitting a benchmark in which to think about vital statistics amassing. Thusly, it is constantly clever to start every examination progress in the midst of a review of t he secondary information (Casse Lee, 2011). Secondary data examination and review incorporates assembling and separating an unbelievable bunch of data. To help a researcher stay focused, his/her underlying stride ought to build up a declaration of intention an organized significance of the explanation behind his/her investigation and an examination arrangement. Statement of purpose: Having an inside and out portrayed reason an unmistakable perception of why assembling the data is important and the type of information a researcher needs to accumulate, dismember, as well as fathom will assist him/her stay focused and keep him/her from getting the opportunity to be overwhelmed with the volume of data. Secondary can be gotten from authority measurements, specialized reports, and insightful diaries, writing survey articles, exchange diaries and reference books. In addition, such data is found on the web. Official experiences are estimations accumulated by governments and their distinctive workplaces, organizations, and divisions. These experiences can be profitable to researchers since they are a successfully conceivable and broad wellspring of data that as a rule covers drawn out extends of time. Regardless, since power estimations are every now and again depicted by dependability, data breaks, over-gathering, botches, regular abnormalities, and nonappearance of propitious reporting, it is key to in a general sense research official bit of knowledge for precision and authenticity (Cnossen, 2010). There are a couple rationales why such issues is present: Extent of power reviews all around needs unlimited amounts of examiners also, with a particular true objective to accomplish the figure examiners commissioned is frequently less-talented Measures of a study zone and exploration collection generally rules out attractive administration of examiners in addition to the investigation methodology Specific asset imprisonments regularly balance helpful and precise coverage of the outcome. Specific intelligence is a report of efforts made on research wanders. Journals of a scholastic nature commonly have intelligence of extraordinary studies and carrying out tests formed because of pros in specific turfs. Composed overview writings gather and review novel research concerning a specific topic. Exchange journals contain articles that inspect commonsense data concerning diverse fields. The last was the technique used to gather secondary data in the privately run company report. The Research Design used in the Family Business Survey Despite the facts that extending a functioning design, there is no need asking for stuff or planning a key date for finishing of meander phases unless someone sees the type of structure being gathered. The key option is either to put up a headquarters constructing, a mechanical office for hoarding contraption, a confidential residence or a space square. In anticipation of doing this, we cannot draw a strategy, get licenses, come up with a work timetable or request materials (Easterby-Smith et al, 2016). So moreover, public scrutiny requires a configuration or a design prior to examination of data. In fact, a Research Design is not only an arrangement like any other. Work game-plan unnoticeable segments what must be done to finish the meander in any case, such an arrangement might spill out of the meander's Research Design. The point of confinement of a Research Design guarantees that the certification received empowers a researcher to respond to the shrouded information as unmistakably as could be allowed. Getting colossal attestation incorporates choosing the kind of affirmation expected that would respond to the exploration inquiry, to analyze an assumption, to evaluate a program and to delineate effectively various contemplations. Around the day's end, while planning exploration researchers have to inquire: provided the exploration inquiry and hypothesis, what kind of attestation is depended upon to respond to the query and checking the hypothesis convincingly? In a publication by FAO (2011), research design manages a rational matter instead of a determined matter. For instance, before a creator or a coordinator building up a blueprint or ask for fittings, they are supposed to put in place the sort of structure needed first, its exploits in addition to the requirements of the residents. The job flows from this. Similarly, in collective exploration the matters of assessment, framework for data collection, for instance overviews, sensitivity records, along with evaluation, and the plan of demand are supplementary to the issue of the confirmation of sources as evidence. Too routinely, surveyors design audits or start meeting outrageously in front of timetable, before totally bearing in mind the information that they need for a response to inquiries at hand. Devoid of managing such exploration matters just before beginning, the wrap up will typically be feeble as well as unimpressive and fails to rejoin the investigative matter. Besides, are much of the time differentiated and qualitative as well as quantitative research systems? Social reviews and examinations are routinely seen as major instances of Quantitative Research and are assessed in opposition to the qualities and insufficiencies of scientific, Quantitative Research frameworks and examination. Legitimate examinations, then again, are periodically observed as prime examples of qualitative research, which gets a handle on an interpretive way to deal with oversee data, contemplates impacts inside their astounding circumstance and considers the subjective repercussions that individuals pass on to their condition (Ghauri Grnhaug, 2012). Research design is not identified with a specific technique for gathering data or a specific kind of data. On a basic level, any research design can utilize whichever kind of accumulation technique and may perhaps utilize quantitative or qualitative numbers. The design of research alludes to the structure of an inquiry; it is a coherent matter instead of a strategic one. The Sampling Strategy used in the Family Business Survey It would be costly and tedious to gather data from the entire populace of a market. In this way, economic researchers make broad of inspecting from which, through watchful design and investigation, advertisers or scholars can draw data about their picked area. Sample plans can change from easy to complex. They depend upon the sort of data required and the way the specimen is picked. Test design impacts the traverse of the specimen and the course in which examination is done; in clear terms the more exactness the researcher requires, the additionally bewildering the arrangement and greater the example size may get to be. According to Gerard (2013), the example plan may make usage of the characteristics of the general market people, yet it does not should be moderately illustrative. It may be critical to draw a greater specimen than would be typical from a couple segments of the people; for example, to pick more from a minority social event to ensure sufficient data is gotten for examination on such get-togethers. Various specimen arrangements are worked around the possibility of self-assertive decision. Discretionary assurance moreover gets ready for test slant in a way that picking as an aftereffect of a choice or solace neglects. The underlying stage in an incredible example plan is to ensure that the detail of the target people is as clear and brief as could be normal in light of the current situation. This is to ensure that all segments inside the people are typified. The target people are examined using a testing diagram. Routinely, the units in the masses can be perceived by possible data, for instance, association records, government registers et cetera. An inspecting case could in like manner be geographical. For example, postcodes have transformed into an overall used strategy for selecting a specimen. Glenn (2013) states that for any example arrangement, settling on the fitting specimen size will depend on upon a couple key elements: No gauge picked from a sample is reliable as correct: doubts concerning the wide-ranging population in view of the aftereffects of a sample will have a joined margin of error To make a scope for research, give and take, needs a larger sample measure: the calculation of fluctuation in the populace, that is to say, the variety of traits or sentiments, may also affect precision and in this manner, range of the section The certainty level is the probability that the outcomes acquired from the sample exist in a required accuracy: the higher the certainty level, the more certain you wish to be that the outcomes are not atypical. Analysts regularly utilize a 95% certainty level to give solid conclusions Populace estimate does not regularly influence sample measure: in truth the bigger the populace measure, the lower the extent of that populace should be sampled to be illustrative. It's lone when the proposed sample size is more than 5% of the populace that the populace measure turns out to be a piece of the formulae to figure the sample estimate. Overall, there are six major sampling strategies in the books; such as cluster sampling, quota sampling, convenience sampling, and random sampling. Last but not least, systematic sampling techniques. Cluster sampling was used in the report concerning family-run businesses in Australia. Data Analysis Strategy used in the Family Business Survey The way in the direction of appraising information by means of symptomatic in addition to sincere instinct to examine every section of the statistics given is the thing that on a very basic level portrays data examination. Such kind of examination is one and only of the different implies, which ought to be completed whereas harmonizing a research or investigation. Statistics from a variety of basis is amassed, looked into, and then, assessed to form a particular pronouncement or consummation (Mark et al, 2012). Goals when gathering data ought to be getting unique data directly through various techniques where a researcher discusses specifically with at least one individual who is the wellspring of the required data (essential data). Moreover, to gather and sort out unique data acquired by others from various sources, for example, budgetary reports and articles delivered by and about the organizations being referred to in a publication. Strategies for getting essential data incorporate perceptions, polls, interviews, discussions, composed material, electronically and in letter frame, amongst researchers and the group of people (Trochim, 2011). Likewise, a researcher ought to gather secondary data delivered inside and about the associations being concentrated on. This data will have been gathered and utilized for purposes other than those of a venture; accordingly, the test is filtering, selecting and sorting the data in manners that go with the research points. According to Thomas (2016), wellsprings of data ordinarily involve: Information and records of the subject company Productions put out by them, including reputation material reports about them composed by business examiners and different scholastics general web data (with reasonable alert in selecting legitimate sources) Furthermore, a researcher may possibly acquire measurable data from a wide assortment of open and private sources, in spite of the fact that decisions will be simpler to approve and clarify in the event that they are from huge universal associations, for example, the World Bank or the United Nations (UN). As far as data examination, a researcher can break down essential and secondary data by drawing on built up investigative apparatuses. Diverse diagnostic apparatuses might be utilized for various research approaches. For instance, as qualitative research for the most part include printed investigation of orally imparted data, scientific instruments might be drawn from indiscriminate techniques, including story examination, to study discourse in the recorded content. Complex data examination programming, for example, Nvivo-9 might be utilized for specific qualitative data investigation capacities like coding and topical examination (University of Cincinnati, 2016). Measurable investigation in both qualitative and quantitative research may draw on a scope of rudimentary and propelled apparatuses to test connections between factors. Determination of appropriate factual apparatuses relies on upon the intricacy of the connections between factors that are being tried, in spite of the fact that in your venture rudimentary measurable instruments will generally suffice for data investigation. Bigger data-sets, for instance of monetary data, are frequently examined with programming lineup in the vein of SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) which may implement rudimentary (F and t-tests, ANOVA) and progressed (multivariate relapse investigation, determining) factual devices mutually. Drawing on a scope of factual systems can build the complexity of discoveries in a venture, where chosen strategies ought to test straightforwardly determined speculations (Qualidata, 2012). The aforementioned technologies were used to collect and analyze data in t he survey of family-run businesses. References Beaulieu, L. J (2012) Identifying Needs Using Secondary Data Sources, Institute of Food and Agricultural Services, University of Florida. Casse, C. and Lee, B. (eds.) (2011) Challenges and Controversies in Management Research, New York: Rutledge Cnossen, C. (2010) Secondary Research: Learning Paper 7, School of Public Administration and Law, the Robert Gordon University Easterby-Smith, M., Thorpe, R. and Lowe, A. (2016) Management Research (3rd ed.) London, Sage. Chapter 1 explains what management research is FAO (2011) User/Producer Workshop on Gender-Disaggregated Agricultural Statistical Data, FAO Women in Development Service and FAO Regional Office for Africa, Harare, Zimbabwe Ghauri, P., Grnhaug K., (2012) Research Methods in Business Studies, A Practical Guide (2nd edition), London: FT Prentice Hall Europe Gerard J. (2013) O.K., the Datas Lousy, But Its all we Got, Being a Critique of Conventional Methods, London: International Institute for Environment and Development Glenn D. (2013) Using Secondary Data for Needs Assessment, Fact Sheet PEOD-10, Program Evaluation and Organizational Development Series, Institute of Food and Agricultural Services, University of Florida Mark N. K. Sunders, Sameer K. U., Philip L. and Adrian T. (2012) Research Methods for Business Students, sixth edition, Harlow, England, Pearson Education, Inc Thomas P. (2016) Secondary Data Analysis Lecture Notes, Marketing Research, Vanderbilt University Pritchard, E. and Paula R. S (2015) Literature Searching in Science, Technology, and Agriculture, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Qualidata (2012) Guidelines for Depositing Qualitative Data, ERSC Qualitative Data Archival Resource Centre Shell, L. W (2011) Secondary Data Sources: Library Search Engines, Nicholls State University Trochim, W. (2011) The Knowledge Base Homepage: Research Methods, Cornell University Press. UNDP (2014) Sustainable Livelihoods: Concepts, Principles and Approaches to Research Development, Draft Discussion Paper University of Cincinnati (2016) Critically Analyzing Information, the Reference Library, University of Cincinnati, Available online (telnet) World Bank (2010) World Development Indicators, Washington, D.C.: World Bank

civil rights.docx Essays (1215 words) - Counterculture Of The 1960s

Jarrod Davis May 19, 2016 Sociology 101 Civil Rights TheCivil Rights Movementwas an era dedicated to activism for equal rights and treatment of African Americans in the United States. During this period, people rallied for social, legal, political and cultural changes to prohibit discrimination and end segregation. Throughout the 1950s, the civil rights movement would spark and unify the entire African American race for equality of all people. While African Americans were fighting for their rights, there were steady amounts of white supremacist and slave owners that resisted the movement. The resistance had many faces ranging from social violence to political manipulation. In places like Greensboro, North Carolina, there was a resistance formed by the name of "progressive mystique." The progressive mystique allowed communities, such as Greensboro, to maintain a progressive liberal and conservative discriminatory racial direction. The progressive mystique incorporated the concepts of unity, hospitability to new ideas, civility, and "com munity responsibility towards the Negro." In the 20th century, Greensboro, North Carolina was recognized for its progressive outlooks, especially in industrial development, education and race relations. As a progressive city, Greensboro allowed its blacks some educational and intellectual freedom. This open exchange of ideas gave blacks a sense of power and ultimately led to gatherings with an agenda. At these gatherings, blacks began to demand: better job opportunities, decent housing, and quality equipment for schools. The ability for blacks to speak freely on their opinions is an example of the progressive mystique, and the philosophy of hospitability to new ideas. As a result of this freedom, Greensboro's blacks would play key roles in the Civil Rights Movements, especially the non-violent portion. The Greensboro Confederate Party and the sit-ins both lead to radical shifts in the social order. However, a paradox existed within the Greensboro community. The community struggled to maintain civil relations among races w hile simultaneously implementing drastic social change (integration). The type of white resistance that occurred in Greensboro in response to the social change was known as "progressive mystique". Through the educational and economic conditions of Greensboro, we are able to observe how progressive mystique played a role within the community. Economically, blacks living in Greensboro maintained a higher quality of life than blacks in other states. However, economical opportunities were still limited particularly within large corporations and businesses' where clerical and sales positions were sought after. When the American Friends Service Committee attempted to "seek merit employment" it experienced resistance and tension. Even blacks with college degrees were denied sales positions and told the only positions of employment available, to them, were those of a maid or waitress. Most of the "merit employment" within Greensboro took place in small businesses. For example in a local printing company and a tiny factory, blacks and whites worked side by side. Some whites in this community felt a "responsibility towards the Negro," supporting the policy of progressive mystique by hiring them as employees in small business. Small businesses and private enterprises in Greensboro compensated for the lack of integration in large r retail companies, allowing Greensboro to be recognized for its progressive liberal racial stance.Due to Greensboro's progressive ideologies, following the Supreme Court's Decision on Brown vs. the Board of education, black citizens of Greensboro held high hopes for desegregation. In the area of education, Greensboro's blacks featured one of the highest means of education and one of the highest literacy rates in the South. However, in agreement with the ideologies of progressive mystique board members only intended to control integration, not support it. Since the whole community was not united behind the concept of desegregation, board members tried to develop loop holes to prevent any form of social disruption that might hurt the city's image and create instability. Two examples of progressive mystique are the Pupil Assignment Act and the Pearsall Plan. The Pupil Assignment Act gave control of education to the school boards. The purpose of the act was to ensure that the state was not involved in any state-wide desegregation pursuit. The Pearsall Plan was a clause permitting a school district to close its schools by public referendum if desegregation occurred and a constitutional amendment granting state tuition aid for white students in those districts to attend private schools. These

12 Signs and Symbols You Should Know

12 Signs and Symbols You Should Know 12 Signs and Symbols You Should Know 12 Signs and Symbols You Should Know By Mark Nichol What is the origin of various symbols used in English, and when is the use of each appropriate? Here’s a guide to twelve common signs, including how they developed and in which contexts they are used or avoided. 1. (Ampersand) The ampersand was, at least until well into the nineteenth century, treated as the twenty-seventh letter of the alphabet, but its star has fallen, so that now it is used only informally except in registered names of businesses (â€Å"Ay, Bee See Inc.†), which should be written as rendered; a comma preceding it is extraneous. The symbol comes from the cursive formation of the Latin word et (â€Å"and†), and the name is a slurring contraction of â€Å"and per se and,† which used to terminate schoolroom recitals of the alphabet: The phrase means â€Å"and by itself and†; instead of reciting, â€Å". . . W, X, Y, Z, and,† children said, â€Å". . . W, X, Y, Z, and per se and† to clarify that â€Å"and† referred to a list item rather than serving as a conjunction for an item that was left unuttered. The symbol is also seen in c. (â€Å"et cetera†), an alternate form of etc. American Psychological Association (APA) style allows the ampersand to link author names in an in-text citation (â€Å"Laurel Hardy, 1921†), but other style guides call for using the word and. 2. * (Asterisk) The asterisk is used to call out a footnote or to refer to an annotation of special terms or conditions, to substitute for letters in profanity (â€Å"Oh, s***!†) or a name rendered anonymous (â€Å"the subject, M***†), to serve as a low-tech alternative to a typographical bullet, or provide emphasis in place of boldface (â€Å"Do *not* go there the food is awful.†). It also has many specialized technical usages. Its name is derived from the Greek term asteriskos, meaning â€Å"little star,† and it was originally applied to distinguish date of birth from other references to years. 3. @ (At Sign) Until the age of e-mail, the at sign was restricted mostly to commercial use, in purchase orders and the like, to mean â€Å"at the rate of† (â€Å"Order 1K widgets @ $2.50 per.†). It’s also used in displays of schedules for competitive sports to identify the event venue. Now it’s ubiquitous in email addresses and in social-networking usage, as well as computer protocols, but outside of those contexts, it is considered inappropriate for all but the most informal writing. 4.  ¢ (Cent) This symbol for cent (from the Latin word centum, meaning â€Å"hundred†), unlike its cousin the dollar sign it’s also used in many monetary systems other than that of US currency is rare except in informal usage or for price tags. When it does appear, unlike the dollar sign, it follows rather than precedes the numeral, though as in the case of the dollar sign, no space intervenes. The equivalent usage in a context where dollar signs are employed is to treat the amount as a decimal portion of a dollar (â€Å"$0.99†); for clarity, a zero should always be inserted between the dollar sign and the decimal point. The sign probably originated to distinguish an ordinary c from one denoting a monetary amount. 5.  ° (Degree Sign) The sign for degrees of arc or degrees of temperature, which started out as a superscripted zero, was chosen for consistency with use of the minute (†²) and second marks (†³) employed in geometry and geography; those symbols originally stood for the Latin numerals I and II. The degree sign appears in technical contexts, but in general-interest publications, the word degree is generally used. In references to temperature, the symbol (and the designation of the temperature scale) immediately follows the associated numerical figure (â€Å"45 °C†). This style is true of many publishing companies, though the US Government and the International Bureau of Weights and Measures prescribe a space between the number and the symbol (â€Å"45  °C†), while other publications omit the first letter space but insert another between the symbol and the abbreviation (â€Å"45 ° C†). 6. (Ditto Sign) The ditto sign, first attested three thousand years ago, signals that text shown above is to be repeated, as in a list in which the same quantity of various materials is intended to be expressed: apples 24 bananas oranges The word ditto, meaning â€Å"said,† derives from the Tuscan language, the immediate ancestor of Italian, but was borrowed into English hundreds of years ago. The word, its abbreviation (do.), and the symbol are considered inappropriate for most writing, though the term has often been used in informal spoken and written language to mean â€Å"(the same as) what he/she said.† Although the symbol has a distinct character code for online writing, straight or curly close quotation marks are usually employed to produce it. 7. $ (Dollar Sign) This symbol for the American dollar and many other currencies was first used to refer to the peso, which inspired the American currency system. Various origin stories for the symbol come in and out of fashion, but it’s most likely that it developed from an abbreviation of pesos in which the initial p preceded a superscript s; the tail of the initial was often superimposed on the s. A dollar sign with two vertical lines is a less common variant. Most books and other formal publications tend to spell out dollars in association with a (spelled-out or numerical) figure, but periodicals usually use the symbol, as do specialized books about finance or business or others with frequent references to money. In international publications, when the symbol is used, for clarity, it is combined with the abbreviation US (â€Å"US$1.5 million† or â€Å"US $1.5 million†). The dollar sign is also used as an abbreviated reference to various functions in computer programming and similar contexts. 8. # (Number or Pound Sign, or Hash) This symbol evolved from the abbreviation for pound, lb. (a literal abbreviation for the Roman word libra, meaning â€Å"balance†), in which horizontal lines were superimposed on the vertical lines of the letters, producing something like the tic-tac-toe pattern used today. One of many other names for the sign, octotherp (also spelled octothorp or otherwise), was a jocular coinage by telecommunications engineers in the mid-twentieth century. The symbol is seldom used outside informal or highly technical or otherwise specialized contexts. 9. % (Percent) The sign for indicating percentage developed in the Middle Ages over the course of hundreds of years, beginning as an abbreviation of percent (from the Latin phrase per centum, meaning â€Å"out of a hundred†). Its use is recommended only in technical contexts or in tabular material, where space it at a premium. (Some standards authorities call for a space between a number and this symbol, but most publications and publishers omit the space.) 10. ~ (Tilde) The tilde is used as a diacritical mark over various letters to indicate a variety of sounds in different languages, but it also appears midline, like a dash (and is sometimes called a swung dash), to denote â€Å"approximately (â€Å"Last night’s attendance: ~100†). It has technical connotations as well and is even used as a notation for recording sequences of action in juggling. The name, borrowed into English through Portuguese and Spanish from Latin, means â€Å"title.† 11. / (Slash, Solidus, Stroke, or Virgule) During the Middle Ages, this sign of many names, including those listed above, served as a comma; a pair denoted a dash. The double slash was eventually tipped horizontally to become an equal sign and later a dash or hyphen. (The equal sign is still used as a proofreader’s mark to indicate insertion of a hyphen.) The slash also called the forward slash to distinguish it from the backslash, which is used only in technical contexts is an informal substitute for or. 12. _ (Underscore or Understrike) This artifact from the era of the typewriter was used on such devices to underline words to indicate emphasis in lieu of italics. As a survival of that function, words are sometimes bracketed by a pair of single underscores in email and other computer contexts to mark a word for emphasis (â€Å"That band totally _rocked_ the place.†). Indeed, as I typed this post in Microsoft Word, the program automatically converted rocked to italics. The symbol also appears frequently in email and website addresses and other technical contexts. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Math or Maths?41 Words That Are Better Than Good55 "House" Idioms

From onstructivism to social realism Research Paper

From onstructivism to social realism - Research Paper Example Constructivism was the final and most dominant movement of contemporary art to thrive in Russia in the 20th century. It developed immediately as the Bolsheviks came to supremacy in the Revolution of October 1917, and primarily it performed as a rod of lightning for the expectations and proposals of a lot of the highly developed Russian artists who propped up the goals of the revolution It took ideas from Futurism, Suprematism, and Cubism. However, at its core was an entirely novel approach to creating substances, one which sought after eliminating the conventional artistic interest with composition, and substitute it with structuring. Constructivism necessitated a cautious technological investigation of contemporary equipment, and it was expected that this analysis would in due course produce ideas that could be placed to make use of in mass creation, helping the ends of a contemporary, society of Communist. In due course, nevertheless, the pressure group broke down in attempting to make the evolution from the artist's studio to the industrial unit. A number of them went on to be adamant on the significance of abstract, systematic work and the significance of art by itself; these artistes had a key influence on thinning out Constructivism all over Europe. Some of them, in the interim, pushed on to a novel; however, transitory and unsatisfactory period referred to as Productivism, whereby artists operated in industry. Russian Constructivism was in turn down around the mid 1920s, partially a victim of the increased antagonism of Bolshevik's regime to avant-garde art. Nevertheless, it would carry on being a motivation for Western artists, upholding a pressure group known as International Constructivism which thrived in Germany around 1920s, and whose bequest carried on into the 1950s. Constructivism enlarged alongside with Suprematism, the two foremost contemporary forms of art to emerge out of Russia in the 20th century. However, different from Suprematism, whose interests with outline and notion time and again appeared tinged with spirituality, Constructivism steadfastly took on the novel societal and cultural progresses that emerged out of First World War and the Revolution in October 1917 (Haifa, 2009). Interested with the exploitation of ‘materials that are real in actual space’, the pressure group sought after to make use of art as an instrument for the ordinary commodity, a lot in line with the principles of Communists of the new regime in Russian. Many of the works of Russian Constructivists from this phase entailed schemes in architecture, internal and fashion design, earthenware, print and graphics. El Lissitzky was vital in thinning out Constructivism outside Russia. In 1922, he co-planned the Congress of Dusseldorf of Global Prolific Artists, in conjunction with Theo van Doesburg of the Dutch faction DeStijl, and Hans Richter and here the intercontinental Constructivist pressure group was legitimately established (Ki mmelman, 2009). The artists at the Congress in Dusseldorf publicized a proposal that asserted art as an "instrument of development," changing Constructivism into a representation of the contemporary era. Though the global interest group did not bring to light functionality, it stretched out on the initiative of art as an item, and made use of novel materials to bring to light progresses in equipment and industry. Germany turned out to be the hub of the novel interest group owing to the presence of El Lissitzky, who utilized time in Berlin operating on galleries at the Grosse Berliner Ausstellung and the Van Diemen Galerie in the commencement of 1920s. He also worked in partnership on a number of periodicals. Kurt Schwitters and Hans Arp were both engrossed to the contemporary, technical standards of Constructivism regardless of their participation in the more revolutionary interest group Dada. Lissitzky's forms of Proun also shaped the effort

Betty Woodman Work of Art Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Betty Woodman Work of Art - Research Paper Example She has combined the artwork of ceramics into the functionality of day to day use and as pieces of art. Most of her works are colorful and varies in style. She would rather be eclectic that be identified by one style. Her work is not boring. It is diverse, interesting and shows influences that span different cultures. Her work cannot be said to come from one nation. She is an international artist. The two works chosen represent two complete opposites of her scope of artwork and to show her style is eclectic. In 2008-2009, she composed a series of Gauguin, Vase Diptyque for the Sevres Gallery. They are made of tender porcelain. It is interesting to understand why she called them Gauguin. She must have been influenced by his Double-Vase decorated with a Breton Figure, 1886-7. (History of ....) It is made of clay. He considered ceramics another form of sculpture and the Sevres Porcelain factory had ruined it with their development of porcelain. expressed in these vases come from the Baroque period of the 18th century by the sumptuous use of curves in furniture. This is a personal interpretation. These vases are wonderful in the use of white because they are so atypical of most of her works. They can been seen on the Sevres site listed in the "Works Cited". A similar representation of these vases can be seen on the American Academy in Rome Site. Last year until December 2010, she was showing at the American Academy in Rome. Her Roman Fresco/Pleasures and  Places was the premium work. It has a double interest as it shows her diversity in her work and represents her life that she spends in Italy. She has divided her life between the New York and near Florence where she has had her studio for the last 30 years. The Fresco is made of ceramic on canvas. She was strongly influenced by her time spent doing a fresco in the American Embassy in China in 2009 . She was able

Ethical Leadership Martin Luther King Jr Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Ethical Leadership Martin Luther King Jr - Essay Example Ethical leadership is about the quality of a leader to fight for the ethics which is applicable for everybody. This is really shown in the life of Martin Luther King Jr., whose says that "In struggling for human dignity the oppressed people of the world must not allow themselves to become bitter or indulge in hate campaigns. To retaliate with hate and bitterness would do nothing but intensify the hate in the world. Along the way of life, someone must have sense enough and morality enough to cut off the chain of hate. This can be done only by projecting the ethics of love to the center of our lives" "There are two types of laws: there are just laws and there are unjust laws...What is the difference between the two...An unjust law is a man-made code that is out of harmony with the moral law. The ultimate test of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort and moments of convenience, but where he stands in moments of challenge and moments of controversy." (quietspaces.com n.pag) His purpose in life was to give the true meaning of freedom and he had taken the path of non-violence to achieve it. He had studied the life great leader Mahatma Gandhi, who also achieved freedom for his nation through the means of nonviolence. With this ethical means he fought against discrimination and racialism particularly, towards the black or the Negro community in United States. He fought for their rights by telling the suppressing community the true meaning of freedom that is equality in all human being without the discrimination in color of skin. Martin Luther King even while he was a student he was known for his leadership qualities and was rewarded several times. He was elected president of the senior class and delivered the valedictory address; he won the Pearl Plafker Award for the most outstanding student; and he received the J. Lewis Crozer fellowship for graduate study at a university of his choice. Dr. King was awarded honorary degrees from a number of colleges and universities in the United States and several other foreign countries (Brown et al. n.pag 2006). Martin Luther King also followed his father's and grandfather's steps and entered the Christian ministry. He was ordained in February 1948 at the age of nineteen at Ebenezer Baptist Church, Atlanta, Georgia and became Assistant Pastor of Ebenezer. Soon after the completion of his studies at Boston University, he accepted the call of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, Montgomery, Alabama (Brown et al. n.pag 2006). Psychological research has discovered the following positive personality variables associated with strong leadership includes warmth, friendliness, self-confidence, ability to stand up to pressure. These researches have also found that the absence of the negative qualities of arrogance, hostility, boastfulness, egotism, and passivity are correlated with positive leadership (Romney, 1996). If we look into the life of King, it can be said that he is among the top leaders of the world. He was always a strong worker for civil rights for members of his race as a member of the executive committee of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. The Montgomery Bus Boycott, in 1955 led by King lasted for 382 days and was among ones in which he was arrested, his home was bombed, he was subjected to personal abuse. King was arrested during this campaign, which ended with a United States Supreme Court decision

Liberal Concepts to Promote Peace

Liberal Concepts to Promote Peace Dele-Adelodun Mobolaji Critically evaluate the claims made by Liberals regarding how we might best promote peaceful cooperation between states. INTRODUCTION Liberalism can be described roughly as the ‘freedom for the individual’ as it believes that humans are good natured beings.[1] It is often perceived as the only true â€Å"persuasive and alternative view† of International Relations.[2] The core of the liberal peace theory constitutes a definition of long-term peace and security which is based on both the values of democracy and justice. Liberals have made certain claims as to how its theories can help create peaceful cooperation among states. The concept of liberal peace was first suggested by liberal classical analyst Immanuel Kant[3] in the late 18th century. His dream was that all countries become incorporated into a web of political, commercial and organizational arrangements that are mutually reinforcing and rewarding and thus reduce, if not eliminate the probability of conflict.[4] Kant suggested that economic mutuality and trade creates favourable conditions for international cooperation among states. His s uggestion also includes the implementation of democracy functions as the basis for global peace, democracy will also check the power of leaders and states, wars are likely to become less prevalent when and if democracy flourishes throughout the world. Lastly, through the formation of international organisations for the regulation of the international interdependence, their good relationships are secure. It is not individual factors, which lead to a more peaceful world, but rather all the element working in conjunction which eliminates conflict. Where these settings are present, state liberalists believe there is peace or these conditions are ideal for building peace. Their main claims are democracy, interdependence (commerce through trade), and international organizations systematically and symbiotically enhance the absence of warfare and the creation of enduring peace. The core concepts, claims and foundations liberals came up with will be explained in this essay, how Interdependence, democracy and formation of international organisations would help attain world peace. BODY Democracy The concept of liberal peace was first suggested by liberal classical analyst Immanuel Kant and referred mainly to democratic states. This association of democracy with peace is based in Kant, who believed that lasting peace would only occur after states had a representative government with separation of powers and civil constitutions respecting private property and asserting equality before the law.[5] Leaders of democracies as well as the citizens generally benefit from avoiding conflict especially with one another because the political cost of fighting wars are higher for democratic leaders.[6] If they win a costly war, the domestic political cost may be high. Jack Levys famous assertion encapsulates the idea behind Democratic Peace Theory as well as any written, which is perhaps why it is referenced so often: The absence of war between democracies comes as close to anything we have to an empirical law in international relations.[7] Liberals suggests that democracies will rarely g o to war against one another or even threaten each other. This has almost become a statement of truth. Arguably one of the forerunners of modern liberal democracy, the United States, has an international policy based upon the principles of the democratic peace theory, President Clinton stated in his 1994 state of union address that ‘Democracies do not attack each other’ meaning that ‘ultimately the best strategy to insure our security and build a durable peace is to support the advance of democracy elsewhere’[8]. Democracies do not usually go to war with each other mainly because of institutional constrains and because of the democratic norms and cultures they have. The first institutional constraint, explains that democratic governments are reluctant to go to war because they must answer to the citizens, Michael Doyle builds on Immanuel Kant proposition.[9] The second institutional constraint include checks and balances, it looks at three specific features of a state’s domestic political structure: executive selection, political competition and the pluralism of foreign policy decision making process. States with executives answerable to section body should be more highly constrained and hence less likely to go to war.[10] The democratic norms elucidation holds that â€Å"the culture, perceptions and practices that permit compromise and the peaceful resolution of conflicts without the threat of violence within countries come to apply across national boundaries toward other democratic countries.†[11] This means that democratic states have developed a positive view of other democratic states. Many liberal theorists are of the view that it is only when there is an end of tyranny around the globe and universal liberal democracy and respect for human rights that international peace will prevail.[12] They also make claims that when democracies come into conflict with each other, they only rarely threaten to use force, because it is illegitimate to do so and believe that conflicts are to be resolved peacefully by negotiation and compromise.[13] According to Doyle â€Å"liberal democracies are uniquely willing to eschew the use of force in their relations with one another.†[14] There have been debates in International Relation about whether democracies are generally more peaceful than other types of systems. The issue of the proposition that democracies do not fight one another does not mean that democracies do not fight at all. For example the Second World War could be seen as a fight against fascism and therefore for democracy. More controversially one justification for the Vietnam War of the 1960s and the 1970s was that it was necessary in order to protect the values of the free world.[15] The argument here is that liberal democracies are much more inclined to conduct the ir relations with others on a peaceful basis. From this it follows the best way to ensure a long lasting peace in international relations through the spread of liberal democratic government on a global scale. Economic Interdependence Economic interdependence has similarly made a contribution to our understanding of peace. There have been harmony of interest between the states and people of the world, these mutual interests are rooted to mutual benefits which arise from commerce through trade. As Angell suggests, war can become obsolete if trade flourishes between countries because trade brings mutual gains to all the actors, irrespective of how powerful they are.[16] Moreover, free trade mitigates barriers and tensions between countries and propels interaction, friendship and understanding.[17] Trade is a one of the major parts of liberal tradition as well as of Kant. Other theorists like Montesquieu claim that â€Å"Commerce is the cure for the most destructive prejudices,† and â€Å"Peace is the natural effect of trade.†[18] There is evidence that trade helps to reduce interstate conflicts, The World Trade Organisation (WTO) list ten benefits of the trading system it manages, the first being that it helps to keep the peace between states because ‘sales people are usually reluctant to fight their customers’.[19] Trade depends on the expectation of peace from with the trading partner. Liberals have always argued that interdependence lowers the likelihood of war by increasing the value of trading over the alternative of aggression meaning that independent states would rather trade than evade.[20] The use of force reduces the gains from trade and imperils the flow of information necessary for the development of mutual understanding.[21]The pacific benefits of economically important bilateral trade seem well illustrated by the experience of the United States with China over the past twenty years. After the Communist government began to open its economy in the late 1970s, its political relations w ith the United States became far more peaceful than they had been during the Cold War.[22] This thaw in relations began with a deliberate political decision to improve them, but as trade increased, both sides gained a greater stake in keeping the peaceful. This still happened considering the fact that China did not become significantly more democratic. Although there was a period in history, the period up to World War I where there was an inconsistency for the liberal theory, the Europeans reached an unprecedented level of trade, yet it did not stop them from proceeding into war. Realist argue to contradict the liberal theory claiming that the war was preceded by high interdependence level but trade levels had been high for the previous thirty years, but even if the interdependence was a necessary condition for the war, it was not sufficient.[23] Liberals also argue that economic interdependence between states reduces conflict as conflict discourages commerce. Economic interchanges favour world cooperation. Countries that are interested in benefiting from international trade and commerce necessarily need to create friendly relations with other states. On the one hand, economic interactions between two different states inevitably necessitate that those countries augment the number of their contacts for different reasons. Throughout history states have sought power by mean of military force and territorial expansion. But for high industrialized countries, economic development and foreign trade are more adequate and less costly means of achieving prominence and prosperity. That is the costs of using force have increased and the benefits have declined. For example, economically successful countries of the post-war period are the trading states such as Germany and Japan have refrained from traditional military political option of high military expenditure and economic self-sufficiency instead they have chosen the trading option of an intensified division of labour and increased interdependence.[24] Trade raises the cost of conflict and also the benefits of conflict avoidance and conflict management. The costly nature of conflict is also central to contemporary applications of the bargaining theory commercial relations increase the likelihood of peace because trade and investment make costly signals possible. This argument particularly corresponds to the idea that the risk of conflicts between states is reduced by creating a common interest in trade and cooperation for the state’s mutual benefits. An intergovernmental organisation can be defined as a formal, continuous institution established by treaty or other agreement between governments with a long –range purpose. In the contemporary world, international law is often expressed in international organizations. International Organisations are included in the Kantian peace theory. Kant believed that international law would operate most powerfully among democracies (republics), which would form a loose â€Å"federation† of sovereign states (an international organisation) to facilitate their peaceful relations and provide a framework for collective security against threats from states that were not republics.[25] The evolution of the European Common Market into the European Union required European states to restore stable democratic government to ease the flow of goods, services, capital and labour throughout Western Europe and this experience recorded great success. There has been growth in the number of internati onal organizations since the end of World War II. In 1909 there were 37 increased to 293 in 1990, there would not have been an increase if these organisations had little or no contribution to peace creation which is usually set out in their goals. International Governmental Organisations (IGOs), these organisations are usually multipurpose and they get involved in a wide range of activities which include promoting international commerce and investment, environmental concerns, health or human rights which all come back to the promotion of peace among its member states.[26] International organisations may play a role in adjudication and arbitration of disputes by mediating among conflicting parties. These activities are important because they reduce the cost of enforcing contracts, encourage their creation, and promote exchange.[27] Like in the case where the secretary general of NATO helped mediate the dispute between Greece and turkey over Cyprus in 1967 and was able to forfend the widening of the war.[28] Norms and rules developed within IGOs may facilitate arms control and delegitimize the use of force. The Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean, for example helped to free the region of nuclear weapons. Shared norms create common interest helps to promote cooperation. IGOs may develop interests and preferences that are more stable than and to a degree independent of those of their member state.[29] International Governmental Organisations foster ways in which countries may peacefully resolve their conflicts while expanding the ways in which they view commonalities among their interests with wide-ranging set of potential belligerents as well as potential allies. However, it is also important to note other extremely significant institutions that assist in the making the world more peaceful by providing economic stability, cooperation and growth in the world such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank and others. The most notable international organisation for the analysis is the United Nations (UN). The United Nations recorded great success in the intervention in Mozambique where there was a struggle to transit into democracy. There was a civil war which broke out in 1997 the Mozambique Resistance Movement was formed to oppose Government (Front of Liberation of Mozambique) which was in power at that time.[30] The conflict ended after the intervention of the United N ations in 1992 and a general peace was reached. During the ‘experience of Mozambique’, the United Nations managed to achieve one of its ‘rare peacekeeping successes. If not for the intervention of the UN the outcome of the civil war would have been disastrous. Liberal institutional theory argues that IGOs foster nonviolent conflict resolution and constrain the advent of disputes. This explains that IGOs resolve disputes preferably by the peaceful methods rather than the use of force. CONCLUSION In conclusion, the claims made by liberals to achieving peaceful cooperation among states are possible through the casual effects of democracy, interdependence and membership of international organisation. This three elements work best when they are applied together. The essay explains that if the Kantian elements are set at high levels, the incidence of fatal disputes will drop. Liberal analyses indicate that each of the three elements of Kantian peace does make a significant, independent contribution to peaceful interstate relations. BIBLIOGRAPHY Alec Stone Sweet and Thomas Brunell. Constructing a Supranational Constitution: Dispute Resolution and Governance in the European Community American Political Science Review 92 (1998): 63-81. Bruce Russett ‘Liberalism’ in International Relations Theories 3rd ed.Angell, Norman: ‘The Great Illusion’, London: Heinemann, 1910. Burchill, Scott et. al: Theories of International Relations. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2009 Bruce Russett and John Oneal. 2001. Triangulating Peace: democracy, interdependence and international Organizations. Christopher Layne, ‘Kant or Cant: The Myth of the Democratic Peace’, International Security, Vol. 19, No.2 (Fall, 1994), pp. 5-49 Dale C. Copeland, â€Å"Economic Interdependence and War: A theory of Trade Expectations,† International Security, Vol. 20, no.4 (Spring 1996) Jill Steans Lloyd Pettiford, International Relations: Perspectives and themes John M. Owen, ‘How Liberalism Produces Democratic Peace’, International Security, Vol. 19, No. 2 (Fall, 1994), pp. 87-125 Kant, I.,Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch, 1975, at http://www.constitution.org/kant/perpeace.htm. Karle, Warren: Realism and Liberalism continue to shape the ways in which policy makers conceptualize international relations, Australian Public Service Center, Shedden Working Papers Series, 2003. Levy, Jack. Domestic Politics and War. In The Origin and Prevention of Major Wars. Robert Rotberg and Theodore Rabb, eds. Cambridge University Press, 1989. Michael N. Barnett and Martha Finnemore, The Politics, Power, and Pathologies of International Organizations (1999). Michael W. Doyle, ‘Kant, Liberal legacies, and Foreign Affairs’, Philosophy and Public affairs, Vol. 12, No. 3 (Summer, 1983), pp.205-235 Ray, James Lee (1998),, â€Å"Does Democracy Cause Peace?†Annual Review of Political Science, 1. pp. 27-46 Russett Bruce Martin (1993), Grasping the Democratic Peace The Cyprus conflict at http://www.cyprus-conflict.net/narrative-main-%203.html Weinstein, Jeremy M., January 2002. Mozambique: A Fading U.N. Success Story. Journal of Democracy, 13 (1), 141-156 World Trade Organisation, http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/10ben_e/10b01_e.htm 1 [1] Michael W. Doyle, ‘Kant, Liberal legacies, and Foreign Affairs’, Philosophy and Public affairs, Vol. 12, No. 3 (Summer, 1983), pp.205-235 [2] Karle, Warren: Realism and Liberalism continue to shape the ways in which policy makers conceptualize international relations, Australian Public Service Center, Shedden Working Papers Series, 2003. [3] Kant, I.,Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch, 1975, at http://www.constitution.org/kant/perpeace.htm. [4] Bruce Russett and John Oneal. 2001. Triangulating Peace: democracy, interdependence and international organizations. [5] Ray, James Lee, â€Å"Does Democracy Cause Peace?† Annual Review of Political Science, 1. (1998), pp. 27-46 [6] Bruce Russett and John Oneal. (2001) n 4 above [7] Levy, Jack. Domestic Politics and War. In The Origin and Prevention of Major Wars. Robert Rotberg and Theodore Rabb, eds. Cambridge University Press, 1989. [8] John M. Owen, ‘How Liberalism Produces Democratic Peace’, International Security, Vol. 19, No. 2 (Fall, 1994), pp. 87-125 [9] Christopher Layne, ‘Kant or Cant: The Myth of the Democratic Peace’, International Security, Vol. 19, No.2 (Fall, 1994), pp. 5-49 [10] Ibid page 9 [11] Russett, Grasping the Democratic Peace, p. 31 [12] Jill Steans Lloyd Pettiford, International Relations: Perspectives and themes [13] Bruce Russett ‘Liberalism’ in International Relations Theories 3rd ed. [14] ibid [15] Jill steans Lloyd Pettiford n 12 above [16] Angell, Norman: ‘The Great Illusion’, London: Heinemann, 1910. [17] Burchill, Scott et. al: Theories of International Relations. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2009 [18]Michael W. Doyle, n1 above Pages 205-235 [19] World Trade Organisation, http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/10ben_e/10b01_e.htm [20] Dale C. Copeland, â€Å"Economic Interdependence and War: A theory of Trade Expectations,† International Security, Vol. 20, no.4 (Spring 1996) [21] Bruce Russett and John Oneal. (2001) n 4 above [22] Ibid. [23] Dale C. Copeland n 20 above [24] Robert H. Jackson, Georg Sà ¸rensen, ‘Introduction to International Relations’ Oxford University Press, 2007 Political Science [25] Russett, Bruce John R. Oneal., (2001) n 4 above [26] ibid [27] Alec Stone Sweet and Thomas Brunell. Constructing a Supranational Constitution: Dispute Resolution and Governance in the European Community American Political Science Review 92 (1998): 63-81. [28] The Cyprus conflict at http://www.cyprus-conflict.net/narrative-main-%203.html [29] Michael N. Barnett and Martha Finnemore, The Politics, Power, and Pathologies of International Organizations (1999). [30] Weinstein, Jeremy M., January 2002. Mozambique: A Fading U.N. Success Story. Journal of Democracy, 13 (1), 141-156

The Handmaid’s Tale Freedom To and Freedom From :: English Literature

The Handmaid’s Tale Freedom To and Freedom From In â€Å"the time before†, Gilead had become a place where â€Å"women were not protected†. Gilead was very unsafe and percussions had to be taken. For example women were told not to open their door to a stranger even if they said it was the police (ID’s had to be slid underneath the door), they were told not to stop and help a motorist ‘pretending’ to be in trouble and not to â€Å"go into a laundromat at night, alone.† This shows that the society of Gilead as a whole had become very cautious. This also proves that in some sense Gilead was in danger from its security. From these facts alone it is understandable to see why Gilead chose to enforce a new regime. It may have been thought that in doing so everyone would benefit form a safer society. This much is true. In some sense, women especially, as Aunt Lydia said have been â€Å"given freedom from†. Freedom from all the bad aspects from the time before. Women no longer had to be afraid for their safety, rape was no more and they were free to walk the streets without being hassled, as they were now protected by the â€Å"eyes† that watched over them. In doing so however their freedom to, had been taken away from them. â€Å"In the days of the anarchy† says Aunt Lydia; â€Å"it was freedom to† do what as one pleased, now in Gilead, this kind of freedom was no more. They weren’t allowed any form of independence. Jobs were taken away, money confiscate and so forth. Depending on which perspective you look at it from, different people have benefited from the change in freedoms. In Gilead now, there is a hierarchy of structure. Everyone has a defined role to play in society; they know their place and wouldn’t question it. At the top of the hierarchy are the commanders, right at the bottom are the handmaid’s, and the others such as a the commanders wives, Martha’s, and guards fall in place somewhere in between the two. Looking at the hierarchy, it is obvious to see that it is the commanders who benefits from Gilead’s freedom. They hold the most status within the society. It is this status which segregates the commanders from others in this society, especially from the Handmaid’s. Whereas the commanders have the power to do as they please when they please, the Handmaid’s lives are ran by various rules and regulations that they are forced to keep to. They are not given the freedom to do as they like. They are put into place to perform a service and it is

Demography of China Essay

The demographic situation in People’s Republic of China is one of the burning issues nowadays widely discussed in the global community. Today, China’s population is over 1. 3 billion, the largest of any country in the world. So every 5th person in the world is coming from China. The population of China is greater than the entire world 150 years ago. Every year the population of China increases by 14 million people (the number of people in Texas or Chile). Each decade it increases by about 130 million (more than the population of Japan). About 39,000 new people are added every day. Cultural prerequisites for such family expanding tradition: The Chinese traditionally prefer early marriage, early child-bearing, and large families. Each married women usually raises between five and six children. The Chinese say: â€Å"†¦ more children means great happiness†. Population Problems in China. There is a great number of social, economic and environmental problems evoked by the demographic situation. * High unemployment rate. The competition to find a job is very high and as Chinese people saying themselves: â€Å"I’m frightened for my children`s future, China’s biggest problem is the population†. As a result a lot of people migrate to a bigger cities or to neighboring countries to seek for a job. * Water and food shortages. As the world’s population increases, so too does its need for food and water – the two resources which are absolutely necessary to sustain life. The Asian giant has been warned by one of its own groundwater experts to either cut its food production or else face â€Å"dire† water levels, especially in the dry northwest plains. If not, aquifers will sink to â€Å"dire† levels not seen in 30 years. For example, the yellow river is dying up. The river has been overused and abused. Dozens of dams block its flow, drawing off huge quantities of water to grow cotton in the desert. * Housing shortages. China has an acute shortage of housing, attributable not only to the large annual increases in population (over 10 million a year) that must be accommodated but also to the long-standing policy of directing investment funds into heavy industry rather than into housing and other social amenities. As a result of expensive housing, people are forced o live in poor conditions and share a flat with big number of people. * Chronic air and water pollution problems are now evident in rural and urban areas throughout the country. China didn’t join Kiyoto protocol, so having a well- developed industry it keeps on emitting CO2 in great quantities. Air pollution is all over China, even harming the most picturesque locations. Acid rain is also a common place. * All of these are issues that the Chinese government must struggle and find a lot of solutions in order improve the lives of its people.

Free Essays on Harrier

AV-B8 HARRIER Abstract The AV-8B V/STOL strike aircraft was designed to replace the AV-8A and the A-4M light attack aircraft. The Marine Corps requirement for a V/STOL light attack force has been well documented since the late 1950's. Combining tactical mobility, responsiveness, reduced operating cost and basing flexibility, both afloat and ashore, V/STOL aircraft are particularly well-suited to the special combat and expeditionary requirements of the Marine Corps. The AV-8BII+ features the APG-65 Radar common to the F/A-18, as well as all previous systems and features common to the AV-8BII. The mission of the VMA STOVL squadron is to attack and destroy surface and air targets, to escort helicopters, and to conduct other such air operations as may be directed. Specific tasks of the AV-8B HARRIER II include: Conduct close air support using conventional and specific weapons. Conduct deep air support, to include armed reconnaissance and air interdiction, using conventional and specific weapons. Conduct offensive and defensive anti-air warfare. This includes combat air patrol, armed escort missions, and offensive missions against enemy ground-to-air defenses, all within the capabilities of the aircraft. Be able to operate and deliver ordnance at night and to operate under instrument flight conditions. Be able to deploy for extended operations employing aerial refueling. Harrier-3 Be able to deploy to and operate from carriers and other suitable seagoing platforms, advanced bases, expeditionary airfields, and remote tactical landing sites. Cockpit As the main mission of the Harrier has usually been support of troops in combat, rather than long-range interdiction, it has always been acceptable to have only one crewmember. This has allowed weight to be limited, reduced the problem of maintaining the aircraft's centre of gravity and allowed a larger proportion of internal volume to be used fo... Free Essays on Harrier Free Essays on Harrier AV-B8 HARRIER Abstract The AV-8B V/STOL strike aircraft was designed to replace the AV-8A and the A-4M light attack aircraft. The Marine Corps requirement for a V/STOL light attack force has been well documented since the late 1950's. Combining tactical mobility, responsiveness, reduced operating cost and basing flexibility, both afloat and ashore, V/STOL aircraft are particularly well-suited to the special combat and expeditionary requirements of the Marine Corps. The AV-8BII+ features the APG-65 Radar common to the F/A-18, as well as all previous systems and features common to the AV-8BII. The mission of the VMA STOVL squadron is to attack and destroy surface and air targets, to escort helicopters, and to conduct other such air operations as may be directed. Specific tasks of the AV-8B HARRIER II include: Conduct close air support using conventional and specific weapons. Conduct deep air support, to include armed reconnaissance and air interdiction, using conventional and specific weapons. Conduct offensive and defensive anti-air warfare. This includes combat air patrol, armed escort missions, and offensive missions against enemy ground-to-air defenses, all within the capabilities of the aircraft. Be able to operate and deliver ordnance at night and to operate under instrument flight conditions. Be able to deploy for extended operations employing aerial refueling. Harrier-3 Be able to deploy to and operate from carriers and other suitable seagoing platforms, advanced bases, expeditionary airfields, and remote tactical landing sites. Cockpit As the main mission of the Harrier has usually been support of troops in combat, rather than long-range interdiction, it has always been acceptable to have only one crewmember. This has allowed weight to be limited, reduced the problem of maintaining the aircraft's centre of gravity and allowed a larger proportion of internal volume to be used fo...

Letting Go - Freewrite Store

Letting Go - Freewrite Store This is a guest post by Dorothy R. Santos.  Dorothy is a writer, editor, curator, and educator.  She served as the managing editor for Hyphen magazine. Her essay â€Å"Materiality to Machines: Manufacturing the Organic and Hypotheses for Future Imaginings,† will be published The Routledge Handbook of Biology for Art and Architecture in 2016. She teaches at the University of California, Santa Cruz in the Digital Art and New Media department. Every morning, I flick at my smartphone screen and read the news. I watch for some of my favorite writers in art, technology, and cultural criticism. I used to marvel at how quickly some of my favorite writers and journalists could produce content in such a prolific manner. But having done that made me spiral into some major neuroses about my writing as well as assuming the impostor syndrome. Sure, I make a fine editor because it's always easy to critique anyone else's writing but your own. It's also easy to say to yourself that you're never going to meet the same ranks as the writers you admire. So, when I asked myself, "what is a successful writer?" I went way back into my grammar school days. I remember being in English class when I was growing up and thinking how amazing it was to learn about subjects, predicates, nouns, and conjugating verbs. I think that was in large part due to the fact that I grew up in a household where multiple languages were spoken. To some degree, it helped and would stick with me for a long time. But it was also relatively confusing. How would I communicate in the long run? How would I use language? Over the years, I forgot how passionate I was about learning language until I had to serve as an editor in chief in college and in hindsight, it was probably because I was easy to work with and could be told what to do (and very impressionable). Overall, after all this time, I think what makes a writer successful is doing one thing - letting go. You might ask, what do you mean by letting go and this just sounds like so many other self help books and a little too easy? That's not real advice, you might be saying. But take it however you want. It's not about resignation, that's different. When you are resigned, you don't try, you don't fight, and you don't care. Letting go isn't about having an "IDGAF" attitude either. You must respect yourself as a writer to know what you are passionate about and commit. If you're the only one on earth that wants to write about the creation of the microprocessor or fascinated by the proliferation of #whatarethose meme, well, write about it. Write to yourself. Write for yourself. As writers, I understand the need for an audience, I mean, let's face it, readership is important as a writer. But your reader reads your work because they see that you care. Another question you might be asking yourself is, "Okay, let go of what exactly?" It's been challenging because I was born and raised in an immigrant family that did not exactly foster my passions in the arts and humanities. When my mother immigrated to San Francisco in 1978, she didn't exactly know what she was stepping into, but rallied her resources as best as she could and sent me to private school for as long as financially possible. Right away, she saw my love for the arts and language as a little girl. Yet she wanted me to grow up skilled in something practical that would yield me the life that she didn't have in the Philippines. That being said, your past and upbringing have a lot to do with the way you define success. What you do and how you make your mark have a lot to do with personal histories and experiences and, sometimes, letting go of what you have been told time and time again will result in precarious living, doesn't hold true when you let go and start living the life you want. It's challenging, it's tough, as a writer, but for all of the writers I know and deeply admire, I notice the one thing they did along the way that has led to what I perceive and acknowledge as success is to let go. Letting go of naysayers, unproductive criticism, feeling like an impostor, perfection, the need to be right, the fear of being wrong, rigid structures that prevent you from growth, toxic people/personalities, habits that prevent you from actually writing. I've said "I wish I just had more time" as well. But don't we all? You gotta let go of that too. So, what would you do with that extra time? Where is that extra time going? At the end of the day, being a successful writer actually doesn't mean writing for the biggest news outlets or even writing the best essay, article, or book. Being a successful writer means that you've written something you believe in and it can help illuminate something for someone. It doesn't have to be perfect and it doesn't have to be award winning. But it has to be something you feel the world needs and couldn't live without because if you don't write it, it doesn't exist and if it doesn't exist, it probably never will. At least not from your perspective, your vision, and your experiences. Don't worry about someone misunderstanding or not getting it, that's actually not a part of being successful. There will always be people that don't get something because they genuinely don't get it or because they intentionally don't want to understand. Remember that it's not your job to make people understand. It's your job to think, read, write, and initiate the thoughts of others into thinking deeply about the world around them. You may be the only person writing what you write. Or, you might say that that's been written before. Whatever the case, write gibberish, write crap, then look at what you write and start over. Writing is the place where you can command language and expand on it however you want. It's really up to you to do what you want with it. But taking responsibility for the things you write is another aspect of writing that you need to take into account. You can always change your mind. In the long run, it's also about a nice long conversation with culture itself an d how it's changed and where you want to see it go and how you're making your mark as well. So, what are you waiting for? Let go. Letting Go - Freewrite Store This is a guest post by Dorothy R. Santos.  Dorothy is a writer, editor, curator, and educator.  She served as the managing editor for Hyphen magazine. Her essay â€Å"Materiality to Machines: Manufacturing the Organic and Hypotheses for Future Imaginings,† will be published The Routledge Handbook of Biology for Art and Architecture in 2016. She teaches at the University of California, Santa Cruz in the Digital Art and New Media department. Every morning, I flick at my smartphone screen and read the news. I watch for some of my favorite writers in art, technology, and cultural criticism. I used to marvel at how quickly some of my favorite writers and journalists could produce content in such a prolific manner. But having done that made me spiral into some major neuroses about my writing as well as assuming the impostor syndrome. Sure, I make a fine editor because it's always easy to critique anyone else's writing but your own. It's also easy to say to yourself that you're never going to meet the same ranks as the writers you admire. So, when I asked myself, "what is a successful writer?" I went way back into my grammar school days. I remember being in English class when I was growing up and thinking how amazing it was to learn about subjects, predicates, nouns, and conjugating verbs. I think that was in large part due to the fact that I grew up in a household where multiple languages were spoken. To some degree, it helped and would stick with me for a long time. But it was also relatively confusing. How would I communicate in the long run? How would I use language? Over the years, I forgot how passionate I was about learning language until I had to serve as an editor in chief in college and in hindsight, it was probably because I was easy to work with and could be told what to do (and very impressionable). Overall, after all this time, I think what makes a writer successful is doing one thing - letting go. You might ask, what do you mean by letting go and this just sounds like so many other self help books and a little too easy? That's not real advice, you might be saying. But take it however you want. It's not about resignation, that's different. When you are resigned, you don't try, you don't fight, and you don't care. Letting go isn't about having an "IDGAF" attitude either. You must respect yourself as a writer to know what you are passionate about and commit. If you're the only one on earth that wants to write about the creation of the microprocessor or fascinated by the proliferation of #whatarethose meme, well, write about it. Write to yourself. Write for yourself. As writers, I understand the need for an audience, I mean, let's face it, readership is important as a writer. But your reader reads your work because they see that you care. Another question you might be asking yourself is, "Okay, let go of what exactly?" It's been challenging because I was born and raised in an immigrant family that did not exactly foster my passions in the arts and humanities. When my mother immigrated to San Francisco in 1978, she didn't exactly know what she was stepping into, but rallied her resources as best as she could and sent me to private school for as long as financially possible. Right away, she saw my love for the arts and language as a little girl. Yet she wanted me to grow up skilled in something practical that would yield me the life that she didn't have in the Philippines. That being said, your past and upbringing have a lot to do with the way you define success. What you do and how you make your mark have a lot to do with personal histories and experiences and, sometimes, letting go of what you have been told time and time again will result in precarious living, doesn't hold true when you let go and start living the life you want. It's challenging, it's tough, as a writer, but for all of the writers I know and deeply admire, I notice the one thing they did along the way that has led to what I perceive and acknowledge as success is to let go. Letting go of naysayers, unproductive criticism, feeling like an impostor, perfection, the need to be right, the fear of being wrong, rigid structures that prevent you from growth, toxic people/personalities, habits that prevent you from actually writing. I've said "I wish I just had more time" as well. But don't we all? You gotta let go of that too. So, what would you do with that extra time? Where is that extra time going? At the end of the day, being a successful writer actually doesn't mean writing for the biggest news outlets or even writing the best essay, article, or book. Being a successful writer means that you've written something you believe in and it can help illuminate something for someone. It doesn't have to be perfect and it doesn't have to be award winning. But it has to be something you feel the world needs and couldn't live without because if you don't write it, it doesn't exist and if it doesn't exist, it probably never will. At least not from your perspective, your vision, and your experiences. Don't worry about someone misunderstanding or not getting it, that's actually not a part of being successful. There will always be people that don't get something because they genuinely don't get it or because they intentionally don't want to understand. Remember that it's not your job to make people understand. It's your job to think, read, write, and initiate the thoughts of others into thinking deeply about the world around them. You may be the only person writing what you write. Or, you might say that that's been written before. Whatever the case, write gibberish, write crap, then look at what you write and start over. Writing is the place where you can command language and expand on it however you want. It's really up to you to do what you want with it. But taking responsibility for the things you write is another aspect of writing that you need to take into account. You can always change your mind. In the long run, it's also about a nice long conversation with culture itself an d how it's changed and where you want to see it go and how you're making your mark as well. So, what are you waiting for? Let go.